AI Benchmarks
Every AI, ML, and RL benchmark in existence — 152 benchmarks across 15 categories from 97 organizations. Data auto-updated from official sources.
🏆 Leaderboards & Aggregates (11)
Chatbot Arena (LMSYS)
by LMSYS / UC BerkeleyCrowdsourced, randomized battle platform for LLMs based on anonymous human preference voting. Elo rating system.
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Chatbot Arena — Coding
by LMSYS / UC BerkeleyCoding-specific subset of Chatbot Arena.
Open LLM Leaderboard (HF)
by HuggingFaceHuggingFace's comprehensive open-source model evaluation across multiple benchmarks.
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Open LLM Leaderboard v2 (HF)
by HuggingFaceUpdated HuggingFace leaderboard with harder benchmarks: MMLU-Pro, GPQA, MATH, MuSR, IFEval, BBH.
Epoch Capabilities Index (ECI)
by Epoch AIComposite index across 39 benchmarks measuring overall AI capability.
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HELM (Holistic Evaluation of Language Models)
by Stanford CRFMStanford's comprehensive framework for evaluating language models across 42 scenarios.
AlpacaEval
by Stanford / LMSYSAutomated evaluation of instruction-following LLMs using GPT-4 as judge.
MT-Bench
by LMSYS / UC Berkeley80 high-quality multi-turn questions across 8 categories. Uses GPT-4 as judge.
Arena-Hard-Auto
by LMSYSAutomated version of Chatbot Arena using GPT-4 as judge. 500 hard questions.
WildBench
by Allen AI (AI2)Benchmarking LLMs with harder, real-world user queries from the wild.
Chatbot Arena (Hard Questions)
by LMSYSSubset of Chatbot Arena with the most challenging prompts.
💻 Coding & Software Engineering (28)
SWE-bench Verified
by Princeton NLPHuman-verified subset of SWE-bench. Measures ability to resolve real GitHub issues from popular Python repositories.
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SWE-bench Multimodal
by Princeton NLPExtension of SWE-bench for repositories requiring UI, screenshots, or visual context to resolve issues.
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SWE-bench Lite
by Princeton NLPLightweight version of SWE-bench with 300 curated instances for faster evaluation.
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SWE-bench+
by Princeton NLPEnhanced SWE-bench with improved test setup and removed flaky tests for more reliable evaluation.
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HumanEval
by OpenAI164 hand-written Python programming problems with unit tests. The original code generation benchmark.
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HumanEval+
by EvalPlusEnhanced HumanEval with 80x more test cases per problem for more rigorous evaluation.
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MBPP (Mostly Basic Python Programming)
by Google Research974 entry-level Python programming problems with test cases. Tests basic programming concepts.
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MBPP+
by EvalPlusEnhanced MBPP with 35x more test cases for robust evaluation of code generation.
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LiveCodeBench
by LiveCodeBenchHolistic and contamination-free evaluation of LLMs for code. Continuously collects new problems to prevent data leakage.
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Aider Polyglot Benchmark
by AiderTests LLMs on 225 challenging Exercism coding exercises across C++, Go, Java, JavaScript, Python, and Rust.
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Aider Code Editing Benchmark
by AiderEvaluates how effectively LLMs edit Python source files to complete 133 coding exercises from Exercism.
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Terminal-Bench
by Terminal-BenchEvaluates LLMs on real-world terminal and shell command tasks. Tests ability to navigate file systems, run commands, and debug issues.
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MCP-Bench
by MCP-BenchComprehensive evaluation of LLMs' tool-use capabilities through the Model Context Protocol (MCP).
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MCP-Atlas
by MCP-AtlasBenchmarks LLMs on navigating and using MCP tool ecosystems. Tests discovery and composition of tools.
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SVG-Bench
by SVG-BenchEvaluates LLMs on generating scalable vector graphics from text descriptions.
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BigCodeBench
by BigCodeComprehensive benchmark for code generation with complex, real-world programming tasks requiring multiple function calls.
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DS-1000
by HKU NLP1000 real-world data science tasks across 7 libraries (NumPy, Pandas, SciPy, etc.).
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CRUXEval
by Meta FAIR800 Python functions for evaluating LLMs' ability to predict code output (CRUXEval-O) and understand inputs (CRUXEval-I).
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APPS
by UC BerkeleyAutomated Programming Progress Standard. 10,000 coding problems from competitive programming platforms.
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CodeContests
by Google DeepMind2359 competitive programming problems from Codeforces and other platforms, with test cases.
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HumanEval-X
by Tsinghua UniversityMultilingual version of HumanEval covering Python, Java, JavaScript, Go, and C++.
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MultiPL-E
by Cornell NLPTranslates HumanEval to 18 programming languages for multilingual code generation evaluation.
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StarCoderBench
by BigCode / HuggingFaceEvaluation suite for StarCoder models across diverse coding tasks.
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BIRD (Big Bench for Large-Scale DB Text-to-SQL)
by Alibaba / HKU12,751 examples of real-world text-to-SQL with complex databases. Tests real-world performance.
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HumanEval-Instruct
by CommunityEvaluates instruction-following ability of code models through complex prompts.
HumanEvalPack
by BigCode / HuggingFaceHumanEval extended to 8 languages with code generation, explanation, and synthesis tasks.
Defects4J
by University of Nebraska835 real bugs from 17 Java projects for evaluating bug-fixing ability.
BugsInPy
by University of Neuchatel505 bugs from 97 Python projects for evaluating automated debugging.
🧠 Reasoning & Logic (21)
ARC-AGI Public
by ARC PrizeMeasures fluid intelligence — the ability to solve novel reasoning problems without prior knowledge.
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ARC-AGI-3
by ARC PrizeInteractive reasoning benchmark — agents learn in novel turn-based environments.
ARC-Challenge
by Allen AI (AI2)AI2 Reasoning Challenge — Grade 3-9 science questions. The challenging subset of ARC.
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BIG-Bench Hard
by Google Research203 challenging tasks from BIG-Bench that language models previously struggled with.
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BIG-Bench
by GoogleBeyond the Imitation Game Benchmark. 200+ tasks contributed by researchers worldwide.
MMLU (Massive Multitask Language Understanding)
by CAIS57 subjects across STEM, humanities, social sciences. 15,000+ multiple-choice questions.
MMLU-Pro
by TIGER-LabUpdated MMLU with harder questions, 10 choices instead of 4, and reduced ambiguity.
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MMLU-Redux
by MITRefined version of MMLU with corrected labels and improved question quality.
GPQA Diamond
by NYU / Reid et al.Graduate-level science questions in biology, chemistry, and physics. Expert-validated, adversarially filtered.
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GPQA Main
by NYU / Reid et al.The main set of Graduate-level Program QA questions across sciences.
HellaSwag
by UW / Allen AIAdversarial filtering for natural language inference. Tests commonsense reasoning.
WinoGrande
by Allen AI (AI2)Large-scale adversarial dataset for commonsense reasoning, inspired by Winograd Schema Challenge.
TruthfulQA
by OpenAI / Oxford817 questions that language models often answer falsely. Tests truthfulness and calibration.
LogiQA 2.0
by NUS26,000+ logical reasoning questions from Chinese civil service exams, translated and curated.
StrategyQA
by Allen AI / TechnionQuestions requiring multi-step implicit reasoning strategies to answer.
PIQA (Physical Intuition QA)
by Yann LeCun / MetaPhysical commonsense reasoning — understanding how the physical world works.
OpenBookQA
by Allen AI (AI2)4th-grade science exam questions with an open book. Requires combining facts with reasoning.
BoolQ
by Google ResearchYes/no questions derived from Google search queries and Wikipedia paragraphs.
ARB (Advanced Reasoning Benchmark)
by Google / StanfordDifficult reasoning benchmark covering math, logic, coding, and general reasoning from contest-level problems.
MUSR (Multistate Soft Reasoning)
by Princeton / MetaMultistate soft reasoning requiring combining knowledge from multiple sentences with uncertainty.
ARC Prize 2024
by ARC PrizeThe $600K competition for solving ARC-AGI. Tests general intelligence.
📐 Mathematics (13)
AIME 2024
by MAAAmerican Invitational Mathematics Examination problems. Tests advanced mathematical problem-solving.
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AIME 2025
by MAA2025 AIME competition problems for the most current math reasoning evaluation.
FrontierMath (Epoch AI)
by Epoch AIExtremely difficult research-level math problems. Tiers 1-3 and Tier 4.
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GSM8K
by OpenAI8,500 grade school math word problems requiring multi-step reasoning.
MATH
by UC Berkeley12,500 competition math problems from AMC, AIME, and Olympiad levels.
Minerva Math
by Google ResearchMulti-step mathematical reasoning for Minerva models. Graduate-level math problems.
MathVista
by UT AustinEvaluates mathematical reasoning in visual contexts — charts, diagrams, geometry.
MathVerse
by NUSMultimodal math reasoning benchmark with visual elements essential for problem solving.
GSM-Symbolic
by AppleSymbolic variant of GSM8K testing robust mathematical reasoning with varied numbers.
NuminaMath
by AI-MOLarge-scale math dataset from math competitions with chain-of-thought solutions.
GSM-Plus
by UC BerkeleyEnhanced GSM8K with test-time augmentations for more robust math evaluation.
MathQA
by Allen AI / Georgia Tech37K math problems with explanations across arithmetic, algebra, and geometry.
🔬 Science & Knowledge (5)
Humanity's Last Exam (HLE)
by Center for AI Safety (CAIS)Extremely difficult benchmark of expert-level questions across many domains. Designed to be challenging even for top AI systems.
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SciBench
by HKUCollege-level science benchmark covering physics, chemistry, math, and biology.
PubMedQA
by Columbia / Allen AIBiomedical question answering from PubMed abstracts. Yes/No/Maybe answers.
GPSC (Graduate Program Science Competition)
by IndependentGraduate-level program-style science questions requiring deep domain expertise.
MedQA (USMLE)
by IndependentMedical licensing exam questions from USMLE. Tests medical knowledge at professional level.
🖼️ Multimodal & Vision-Language (18)
MMMU (Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding)
by NUS / NTU11,500 questions requiring college-level subject knowledge and visual reasoning.
MMMU-Pro
by NUSEnhanced MMMU with harder questions, more options, and reduced visual dependency.
MMBench
by OpenCompassComprehensive multimodal benchmark with 3,000+ questions across 20 abilities.
SEED-Bench
by ByteDance / VCU19K multiple-choice questions across 12 evaluation dimensions for multimodal LLMs.
MM-Vet
by NTUEvaluates multimodal models as integrated vision-language assistants.
MMStar
by Salesforce ResearchChallenging multimodal benchmark requiring visual perception AND reasoning.
AI2D
by Allen AI (AI2)Science diagrams from grade school textbooks. Tests visual reasoning on diagrams.
ChartQA
by Allen AI / NYU9,600 questions about charts requiring visual and logical reasoning.
DocVQA
by Visual Question Answering Challenge12,767 questions about document images requiring OCR and understanding.
TextVQA
by Allen AI (AI2)Questions requiring reading and reasoning about text in images.
OCRBench
by ByteDance / NUSComprehensive OCR evaluation covering text recognition, document understanding, and chart parsing.
HallusionBench
by NTU / ByteDanceEvaluates hallucination in vision-language models through visual question answering.
POPE (Polling-based Object Probing Evaluation)
by NTUEvaluates object hallucination via binary yes/no questions about image contents.
RealWorldQA
by Google DeepMindReal-world visual question answering for autonomous driving and robotics applications.
LLaVA-Bench (In-the-Wild)
by UW-Madison / MicrosoftOpen-ended evaluation of visual instruction following with diverse real-world images.
VisualChatBench
by Virginia TechMulti-turn visual conversation benchmark testing knowledge, reasoning, and perception.
GAIA (General AI Assistants)
by Meta / HuggingFace466 questions requiring multi-step reasoning with real-world tools. Tests general-purpose assistants.
Video-MME
by ByteDance / TsinghuaComprehensive video multimodal evaluation across short, medium, and long videos.
📝 Natural Language Processing (15)
SuperGLUE
by NYU / Google / Allen AI9 tasks requiring deeper language understanding than GLUE. Includes coreference, QA, and more.
GLUE
by NYU / Washington / DeepMindGeneral Language Understanding Evaluation. 9 tasks for evaluating language understanding.
XTREME
by Google ResearchCross-lingual benchmark covering 9 tasks across 40 languages.
XTREME-R
by Google ResearchRefined XTREME with 10 tasks across 50+ languages. More balanced evaluation.
C-Eval
by Fudan / Tsinghua / Shanghai AI Lab13,948 multiple-choice questions across 52 subjects in Chinese.
CMMLU
by Chinese Academy of Sciences67 tasks covering 68 subjects in Chinese for measuring massive multitask language understanding.
GAOKAO-Bench
by TsinghuaChinese National College Entrance Exam (Gaokao) problems for evaluating AI systems.
IFEval (Instruction Following Eval)
by Google ResearchEvaluates how well LLMs follow precise instructions with verifiable criteria.
DROP (Discrete Reasoning Over Paragraphs)
by Allen AI (AI2)Reading comprehension requiring discrete reasoning (counting, sorting, comparison).
QuAC (Question Answering in Context)
by Allen AI / University of WashingtonConversational question answering where questions depend on previous context.
CoQA (Conversational QA)
by Stanford NLP7,000 conversations with 270,000 question-answer pairs across 7 domains.
NarrativeQA
by Google DeepMindReading comprehension on full-length books and movie scripts. Tests narrative understanding.
TyDi QA
by Google ResearchTypologically diverse question answering in 11 languages.
XQuAD
by Google DeepMindCross-lingual extractive QA dataset covering 11 languages.
Open QA (Open Question Answering)
by VariousOpen-ended question answering requiring knowledge synthesis from multiple sources.
🤖 Agents & Tool Use (9)
AgentBench
by Tsinghua UniversityEvaluates LLMs as agents across 8 environments: OS, DB, KG, web, card games, etc.
WebArena
by Carnegie MellonRealistic web environment benchmark with 812 tasks across 4 websites.
OSWorld
by CMURealistic computer operating system environment for evaluating AI agents.
τ-bench (Tau-bench)
by Sierra AIEvaluates AI agents on realistic customer service scenarios with policy adherence.
ToolBench
by Tsinghua NLP16,464 real-world APIs from RapidAPI for evaluating tool-use capabilities.
API-Bank
by Alibaba DAMOBenchmark for evaluating tool-use capabilities with 73 API tools.
BrowseComp
by OpenAIEvaluates AI agents' ability to browse and find specific information on the web.
MiniWob++
by Farama Foundation / UC Berkeley100+ web interaction tasks for training and evaluating web agents.
T-Eval
by Tsinghua NLPEvaluates tool utilization capability — selection, evaluation, and execution.
🛡️ Safety, Alignment & Ethics (10)
HarmBench
by Center for AI Safety (CAIS)Standardized evaluation of AI safety — tests resistance to jailbreaks and harmful content generation.
TrustLLM
by NTU / Beijing UniversityComprehensive benchmark for trustworthiness of LLMs across 6 dimensions.
BBQ (Bias Benchmark for QA)
by NYU58,492 questions testing social biases across 11 categories.
RealToxicityPrompts
by Allen AI (AI2)100K naturally-occurring prompts for evaluating language model toxicity.
TOXIGEN
by Allen AI / UW274K machine-generated and human-annotated toxic and benign texts across 13 demographics.
CrowS-Pairs
by NYU1,508 sentence pairs testing nine types of stereotypical biases.
StereoSet
by Stanford2,282 sentences testing stereotypical biases across 4 categories.
SafetyBench
by Tsinghua University11,435 multiple-choice questions for evaluating LLM safety across 7 categories.
StrongREJECT
by YaleEvaluates how effectively LLMs refuse harmful requests.
WeiTechSafety
by IndependentChinese safety benchmark for evaluating AI ethics and safety.
🔍 Retrieval & RAG (4)
MTEB (Massive Text Embedding Benchmark)
by HuggingFaceEvaluates text embeddings across 8 tasks and 56+ datasets.
BEIR (Benchmarking IR)
by University College LondonHeterogeneous benchmark for evaluating information retrieval across 18 datasets.
RAGBench
by Salesforce ResearchBenchmark for evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation systems.
CRAG (Corrective RAG)
by ServiceNowBenchmark for evaluating and developing Corrective RAG systems.
🎮 Reinforcement Learning (5)
Atari 100K
by Independent / IRISStandard RL benchmark: 26 Atari games with only 100K environment interactions.
DeepMind Control Suite (DMControl)
by Google DeepMindContinuous control benchmark with 30 tasks of varying difficulty.
ProcGen Benchmark
by OpenAI16 procedurally generated environments for evaluating generalization in RL.
Crafter
by Google DeepMindOpen-world survival game benchmark for evaluating memory and long-horizon planning in RL.
Open RL Benchmark
by Open RL BenchmarkComprehensive benchmark for offline and online reinforcement learning.
👁️ Computer Vision (4)
🎙️ Speech & Audio (3)
LibriSpeech
by CMU / Johns Hopkins1000 hours of read English speech from audiobooks. Standard ASR benchmark.
Common Voice
by MozillaMozilla's crowdsourced speech dataset across 100+ languages.
SUPERB
by NYU / MetaSpeech processing benchmark covering ASR, SER, PR, SD, and more.
🌍 Translation (3)
WMT (Workshop on Machine Translation)
by ACL / StatMTAnnual shared task for machine translation. The gold standard for translation evaluation.
FLORES-200
by Meta FAIR200 language translation benchmark with high-quality sentence pairs.
OPUS-100
by Edinburgh / FacebookParallel corpus covering 100 language pairs for translation training and evaluation.
📦 Other Specialized (3)
LegalBench
by Stanford / Duke / Independent162 legal tasks for evaluating LLM capabilities in legal reasoning.
FinBench
by IndependentFinancial domain benchmark covering reasoning, knowledge, and calculation.
Sneakerhead Bench
by IndependentBenchmark for evaluating AI knowledge of sneaker culture and brand expertise.

